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Pilates Fitness Friday Fasted Cardio Should You Do It?


An older woman running on a treadmill in leggings, embracing fasted cardio for fitness.
Morning fasted cardio on a treadmill, highlighting movement, endurance, and Pilates-inspired fitness routines.

The concept of performing cardiovascular workouts on an empty stomach, commonly referred to as fasted cardio, has garnered attention in the fitness community. As Pilates teachers, understanding the implications of this practice can inform how we guide our clients, especially when integrating cardio elements into their routines.


Understanding Fasted Cardio

Fasted cardio involves engaging in aerobic exercise after a period without food intake, typically first thing in the morning before breakfast. The premise is that, in a fasted state, the body's insulin levels are low, prompting it to utilise stored fat as the primary energy source, potentially enhancing fat loss.


Evaluating the Benefits

  1. Enhanced Fat Utilisation: Some studies suggest that exercising in a fasted state may increase the utilisation of fat for energy. However, this does not necessarily translate to greater fat loss over time compared to non-fasted exercise.

  2. Improved Insulin Sensitivity: Fasted cardio might improve insulin sensitivity, which is beneficial for metabolic health. This improvement can aid in better glucose regulation and potentially reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.

  3. Convenience: For individuals with tight schedules, fasted cardio can be time-efficient, eliminating the need to prepare and digest a meal before exercising.


Potential Drawbacks

  1. Reduced Performance: Exercising without prior food intake may lead to decreased energy levels, resulting in reduced workout intensity and overall performance.

  2. Muscle Catabolism: There is a concern that fasted cardio could lead to muscle protein breakdown, especially if adequate nutrition is not consumed post-exercise, potentially hindering muscle preservation and growth.

  3. Individual Variability :Responses to fasted cardio can vary. Some individuals might experience dizziness, fatigue, or discomfort when exercising on an empty stomach, making the practice unsuitable for everyone.


Implications for Pilates Practice

While Pilates primarily focuses on strength, flexibility, and core stability, integrating cardiovascular elements can enhance overall fitness. When advising clients:

  • Personalisation is Key: Encourage clients to listen to their bodies. If they feel energised and perform well during fasted cardio sessions, it might be suitable for them. Conversely, if they experience adverse effects, recommend having a light, balanced meal before exercising.

  • Nutrient Timing: Emphasise the importance of post-workout nutrition to aid recovery, especially if the workout was performed in a fasted state. Consuming a combination of carbohydrates and protein after exercise can support muscle repair and replenish energy stores.

  • Consistency Over Timing: Highlight that overall consistency in exercise and maintaining a balanced diet are more crucial for long-term health and fitness than the specific timing of meals relative to workouts.


Conclusion

Fasted cardio presents both potential benefits and considerations. As Pilates teachers, it is essential to provide informed, personalised guidance, ensuring that clients make choices aligned with their individual health status, fitness goals, and personal preferences. Encouraging a balanced approach to nutrition and exercise will support their overall well-being and performance.

Note: The information provided is based on current research and should not replace personalised advice from qualified health professionals.


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